What is refrigerant R-718?

Refrigerant R-718 is the designation for water, which is unique among refrigerants due to its widespread availability, non-toxic nature, and environmentally friendly profile. Water can absorb and release heat effectively, making it suitable for various cooling applications, particularly in large systems such as district heating and cooling. Its high specific heat capacity allows it to transport heat efficiently, making it an excellent medium for refrigeration in certain processes.

In refrigeration cycles, R-718 operates at relatively low pressures and can achieve effective cooling without contributing to ozone depletion or global warming, unlike many synthetic refrigerants. This makes water a very attractive option, especially in contexts that prioritize sustainability and environmental considerations.

Recognizing R-718 as water underscores its role in traditional and emerging technologies, highlighting the importance of understanding different refrigerants and their implications for safety and environmental impact.